Hello people,
Its been a quite time that there has been no post regarding Android Examples on this blog. So Today we are going to write a very basic program
which is To display a list view in Android . We are going to use Android Studio for this Example too, as most of our previous examples were also in Android Studio.
So before I explain you more about Android Studio without wasting more of your time ,let us dig in the code .
So the very first question in your mind (if you are new in android ) would be what the hell is listview? Is it a collection like in Java?
No sorry it is not related to Collections in Java.
ListView is actually just a group of some items ,which can be scrolled in vertical position .For Example as you go into Settngs of your phone
you see a list of items like Network , Wifi, Bluetooth and many more in a vertical scrollable way.
So from does this ListView came from ? I mean you are wondering who's the father? :D
ListView and GridView are siblings with father Mr. AdapterView ... View is their SirName :p
I mean that both ListView and GridView are subclasses of AdapterView . So i shall not go into more details of their family and let me show a very basic example of
listView . In this example i ll just show a list of items and on clicking any of them u ll get a toast which show their name Thats it . Seems to be easy right ?
Its not too difficult but yes we have to write the whole code . :)
Step 1: Create a New Application
Let us first create a new Application in Android Studio.
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| Android ListView Example |
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| Android Example |
I gave Application name as ListViewExample .You can provide any values to the form
Configure your project. and click Next.
Step 2: Select Target Android Device
Select Target Android Device on which output will be shown . For this I choose Phone View.
Step 3: Customize the Activity
By Default the activity name is MainActivity . If you want to change that you can but rest of the things will be changed accordingly. I gave name as ListViewActivity
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| Android Example |
Step 4:
After your Application is created you ll see the screen below with 3 main files :
1.*xxx*Activity.java
2. content_xxx.xml
3. activity_xxx.xml
xxx is will be the name which you choose in step 3.
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| Android Example |
If you are wondering that there are two xml files content_listview.xml and activity_listview.xml and in which I should write the code then I tell you that you can add your widget or container in any xml file as content_list.xml is a part of activity_listview.xml only.
Activity_listview.xml
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| Android Example |
Step 5:
Now you need to add listview in xml file . I added it in content_listview.xml. You can add it in 2 ways :
1. Simply Drag listview container from left Explorer as shown in below screenshot :
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| Android Example |
2. Second way is to add list view tag in content_listview.xml file as shown below :
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/listView" />
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| Android Example |
Step 6: Create a new activity.I named it as Button Activity
Now we need to add code in ListViewActivity.Java .For List Items we are using a String Array .
First , we need to Retrieve the ListView using method
findViewById. where listView is the id we gave while creating list view in content_listview.xml.
final ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
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Second, Define a new Adapter and assign that adapter to the listView variable we created above.
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, values);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
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Then , we have to define the onlick listener of listView which will run when user click on any of the item .In this code On Click of item a Toast is shown with item position no. and value of that item.
You can find below the whole ListViewActivity.java.
package javainhouse.com.listviewexample;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ListviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// Get ListView object from xml
final ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
// Defined Array values to show in ListView
String[] values = new String[] { "List View Item1",
"List View Item 2",
"List View Item 3",
"List View Item 4",
"List View Item 5",
};
// Define a new Adapter
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, values);
// Assign adapter to ListView
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
// ListView Item Click Listener
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// ListView Clicked item index
int itemPosition = position;
// ListView Clicked item value
String itemValue = (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(position);
// Show Alert
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Position :"+itemPosition+" ListItem : " +itemValue , Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_listview, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
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| Android Example |
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| Android Example |
You can see the Toast as well with Position and Listitem value .
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